The five Bengali phrases that do 80% of the work
First time? Do this
- Audio is built in. Tap any phrase to hear it in a native voice — pre-recorded and cached, so it just works offline, no setup. (The voice bar can still pick a phone voice as a backup.)
- Phrases — drilled by situation: cabin restaurants, tea stalls, directions, the tram. Hit play, then say it back out loud.
- Sounds — the Bengali alphabet, tap to hear every letter. Ten minutes here pays off the most.
- Customs — the unspoken rules. This is where tourists actually give themselves away.
- Practice — hear / read / recall / speak. Use it on the plane.
Right thing, right moment.
Tap a chip to jump to a scene — or just search. Common holds the go-anywhere basics (hello, thanks, where's the toilet); a few phrases like drinks live under more than one scene.
You can type in either language — both sides are searched.
Common — useful everywhere · greetings · basics · the toilet
Greetings & manners · the social handshake
At the dhaba (eating out) · ordering & dining
Bars & evenings out · your scene
Ordering wine & spirits · tasting & buying
Finding your way · asking directions
Taxis, autos & getting around · rides & fares
On the river (boats & ferries) · crossings & boat trips
Shops & getting by · everyday
Sea & scenery · quick vocab
Numbers 1–10 · prices & ordering
- Hundred fuses with a leading "one"; thousand doesn't. একশ (100) already has the "one" built in, but exactly 1,000 needs it said separately: এক হাজার, never a bare হাজার.
- The real pivot is the lakh, not the million. Indian counting groups big numbers at 1,00,000 (লাখ) and 1,00,00,000 (কোটি) rather than the Western thousand/million/billion — a price of ₹5,00,000 is said as পাঁচ লাখ ("five lakh"), not "five hundred thousand".
- Every number from 11 to 99 is its own word. Bengali doesn't build these by stacking a ten and a one the way English does — একুশ (21) doesn't sound like কুড়ি (20) plus এক (1) at all. This kit gives you the round tens as building blocks; treat anything in between as a word to look up, not construct.
- No linking word between a place value and what follows. Numbers are simply placed next to each other — একশ পঁচিশ (125) is literally "hundred twenty-five" with no Bengali word for "and" in between.
- Bengali has its own digits and its own comma spacing. Prices are sometimes printed in Bengali-Indic numerals (০ ১ ২ ৩ ৪ ৫ ৬ ৭ ৮ ৯) rather than 0–9, and big numbers are grouped the Indian way — 100,000 is written 1,00,000, not 100,000.
New script, but the sound system is honest.
Bengali script is an abugida — each consonant carries a built-in vowel until you attach a different one. Learn the shapes below and menus, signs, and platform boards start opening up.
This covers the vowel sounds and the consonants you'll hit constantly on signs and menus — not all fifty-plus letters of the full script, just the working set. Tap one to hear it named.
Bengali fuses certain consonants into single stacked glyphs, and adds small marks for extra nasal sounds. These seven show up constantly once you start reading.
- Stress is light and mostly automatic. Bengali doesn't mark stress the way English does — weight falls naturally on the first syllable of most words (বাংলা = BANG-la), so don't hunt for an accent mark; there isn't one.
- No tones, but nasal vowels matter. Bengali isn't a tone language, but many vowels can be nasalized through the nose (marked with ঁ, as in চাঁদ, moon) — say it through the nose or it becomes a different word.
- Politeness lives in the verb ending, not a separate word. Formality shifts inside the verb itself — আছেন (polite "are") versus a blunter form for close friends — rather than a whole separate word like French's tu/vous.
- Some consonants soften to a glide between vowels. Certain consonants weaken to a soft -য়- glide when sandwiched between vowels in fast speech, which is why some words sound smoother than their spelling suggests.
- Conjuncts stack, but you can sound out the parts. A conjunct like ক্ষ looks like one glyph but is built from two consonants pressed together; reading it piece by piece gets you close even before you recognise the whole shape.
The rules nobody prints on the menu.
Your Bengali rarely outs you. These do. Read once, and you'll move differently.
Greet with folded hands
Press your palms together at chest height and say নমস্কার (no-mo-SHKAR) — it works as a warm hello for anyone, any shop, any age, and reads as a respectful nod toward elders, all in one gesture.
The head wobble usually means yes
A side-to-side head wobble isn't "no" — it signals agreement, okay, or "I'm following you". Read it alongside the words, not instead of them.
Use your right hand
Eat, pay, and hand things over with your right hand, or both hands together for something more formal like a gift. The left hand is reserved for personal hygiene, and using it elsewhere reads as impolite.
Don't point your feet at people, food, or books
Feet are considered the least clean part of the body — never point them at a person, a shrine, or reading material, and never step over someone sitting on the floor. Touch someone by accident with a foot and the standard silent apology is a quick touch to their arm, then to your own chest.
Tipping is a soft 5-10%
Restaurants with a printed bill sometimes already add a service charge, so check before adding more. Where there's none, 5-10% in cash is generous; a rounded-up fare or a small note for a porter or driver is plenty elsewhere.
Don't expect punctuality to the minute
Casual social plans run on flexible time — turning up 15-30 minutes after the stated time is normal and rarely remarked on. Trains and flights are the exception: show up on schedule for those.
Shoes come off at the door
Shoes are left outside a home, and always before entering a temple, mosque, or gurdwara — look for the pile of sandals and follow it. Socks are usually fine to keep on.
Cover your head in a gurdwara
Any Sikh gurdwara asks visitors to cover their head — a scarf is usually offered at the door if you don't have one — and to wash your hands before entering. The free communal meal, লঙ্গর (LONG-gor), afterward is open to absolutely everyone.
Bargaining is expected at markets, not shops
Fixed-price shops with an MRP tag don't move on price, but street markets and unmetered auto fares are genuinely expected to be haggled — starting around half the quoted price and meeting in the middle is normal, not rude.
Don't assume everyone eats the same way
Dietary norms vary hugely by region and religion — many Hindus avoid beef, many Muslims avoid pork, and a large share of the country eats vegetarian only, but none of it is universal. When in doubt, just ask rather than assume.
The plates and glasses worth going out of your way for — each with the name as you'd say it out loud.
Test the four channels.
Understanding Bengali by ear, reading, recall, and your own mouth. Quick rounds — do them twice.