FOREIGNDLY · FOREIGNDLY ·
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India
How to install a native Bengali voice
iPhone (iOS 17–26)
  1. Settings → Accessibility
  2. Tap Read & Speak (older iOS: Spoken Content)
  3. Tap VoicesBengali
  4. Pick the Bengali voice; if Enhanced/Premium is offered, choose it and let it download
  5. Come back here → re-check
Android (wording varies by phone)
  1. Settings → AccessibilityText-to-speech output
  2. Use Speech Services by Google → gear → Install voice data
  3. Choose Bengali (বাংলা) → download
  4. Come back here → re-check

The five Bengali phrases that do 80% of the work

Hello / good day.
নমস্কারno-mo-SHKAR
Your all-purpose greeting for anyone, any shop, any age — folded hands optional but common.
Thank you.
ধন্যবাদDHON-no-bad
Used more with strangers and service staff than among close family, where it can sound oddly formal.
Please.
দয়া করেDOH-ya kau-ray
Sits before or after the request rather than baked into one magic word.
Excuse me / sorry.
মাফ করবেনMAAF kor-ben
Softens interrupting a stranger, apologising, and asking a favour — all at once.
Do you speak English?
আপনি কি ইংরেজি বলতে পারেন?AW-pni ki ING-re-ji BOL-te PAA-ren
Ask this after a Bengali greeting, not instead of one.

First time? Do this

  • Audio is built in. Tap any phrase to hear it in a native voice — pre-recorded and cached, so it just works offline, no setup. (The voice bar can still pick a phone voice as a backup.)
  • Phrases — drilled by situation: cabin restaurants, tea stalls, directions, the tram. Hit play, then say it back out loud.
  • Sounds — the Bengali alphabet, tap to hear every letter. Ten minutes here pays off the most.
  • Customs — the unspoken rules. This is where tourists actually give themselves away.
  • Practice — hear / read / recall / speak. Use it on the plane.
Situational Bengali

Right thing, right moment.

Tap a chip to jump to a scene — or just search. Common holds the go-anywhere basics (hello, thanks, where's the toilet); a few phrases like drinks live under more than one scene.

You can type in either language — both sides are searched.

Common — useful everywhere · greetings · basics · the toilet

Hello / good day.
নমস্কারno-mo-SHKAR
Your all-purpose greeting for anyone, any shop, any age — folded hands optional but common.
Thank you.
ধন্যবাদDHON-no-bad
Used more with strangers and service staff than among close family, where it can sound oddly formal.
Please.
দয়া করেDOH-ya kau-ray
Sits before or after the request rather than baked into one magic word.
Excuse me / sorry.
মাফ করবেনMAAF kor-ben
Softens interrupting a stranger, apologising, and asking a favour — all at once.
Do you speak English?
আপনি কি ইংরেজি বলতে পারেন?AW-pni ki ING-re-ji BOL-te PAA-ren
Ask this after a Bengali greeting, not instead of one.
Where's the toilet / bathroom / restroom?
বাথরুম কোথায়?BAATH-room KO-thaay
Where is...?
...কোথায়?... KO-thaay
Drop in any place — ফার্মেসি কোথায়? (pharmacy), এটিএম কোথায়? (ATM).
Can you help me?
আমাকে একটু সাহায্য করতে পারবেন?AA-maa-kay EK-tu SHAA-hjjo KOR-te PAAR-ben
How much is it?
এটার দাম কত?AY-taar DAAM KOT
I don't understand.
আমি বুঝতে পারছি নাAA-mi BUJH-te PAAR-chi naa
Slower, please.
একটু আস্তে বলবেন, প্লিজEK-tu AAS-te BOL-ben, pleez
Your secret weapon when the reply comes too fast.
Okay / alright.
ঠিক আছেTHIK AA-chay

Greetings & manners · the social handshake

Hi
হ্যালোHEL-lo
— casual, borrowed straight from English, common between friends and younger people.
Good morning.
সুপ্রভাতshu-PRO-bhat
Good evening.
শুভ সন্ধ্যাSHOO-bho SHON-dha
Good night.
শুভ রাত্রিSHOO-bho RAAT-ri
How are you?
কেমন আছেন?KAY-mon AA-chen
(polite, to elders or strangers).
I'm well, and you?
ভালো আছি, আপনি?BHAA-lo AA-chi, AW-pni
The standard reply — hands the question straight back.
My name is...
আমার নাম...AA-mar naam
Nice to meet you.
আপনার সাথে আলাপ হয়ে ভালো লাগলোAW-pnar SHAA-they AA-laap HOY-ye BHAA-lo LAAG-lo
See you / I'm off.
আসিAA-shi
The natural way Bengalis say goodbye — literally "I'll come [back]"; the dictionary word for goodbye sounds like a permanent, dramatic farewell.

At the dhaba (eating out) · ordering & dining

A table for two, please.
দুজনের জন্য একটা টেবিল, প্লিজDU-jon-er JON-no EK-ta TAY-bil, pleez
The menu, please.
মেনুটা দিন, প্লিজMAY-nu-ta DIN, pleez
What do you recommend?
আপনি কী সাজেস্ট করবেন?AW-pni KEE sa-JEST KOR-ben
The question that gets you the real food.
What's your favourite dhaba?
আপনার প্রিয় ধাবা কোনটা?AW-pnar PRI-yo DHA-ba KON-ta
Ask a local, not the hotel desk — you'll get a name, an opinion, and directions.
Do you have something local?
এখানকার স্পেশাল কিছু আছে?AY-khan-kar SPAY-shal KI-chu AA-chay
Magic words at any dhaba.
Enjoy your meal
খাওয়া শুরু করা যাকKHAA-oya SHU-ru ko-RAA jaak
(literally "let's start eating") — say it before digging in.
That was excellent.
খুব ভালো হয়েছেKHUB BHAA-lo HOY-e-chay
Gold for anyone who cooked for you.
The bill, please.
বিলটা দিন, প্লিজBIL-ta DIN, pleez
You usually have to ask.
Do you have a free table?
খালি টেবিল আছে?KHAA-li TAY-bil AA-chay
Can we sit outside?
আমরা কি বাইরে বসতে পারি?AAM-ra ki BAI-re BOSH-te PAA-ri
I'll have this.
এটাই নেবAY-taa-i NE-bo
Point at the menu and smile.
I'm vegetarian.
আমি নিরামিষাশীAA-mi ni-RAA-mi-SHAA-shi
Extremely useful — a huge share of India eats vegetarian only.
Without meat, please.
মাংস ছাড়া, প্লিজMANG-sho CHAA-ra, pleez
I'm allergic to nuts.
আমার বাদামে অ্যালার্জি আছেAA-mar BAA-daa-me AL-ler-ji AA-chay
Bottled water, please.
বোতলের জল দিন, প্লিজBO-tol-er JOL DIN, pleez
The safe default — most travellers skip tap water in India.
Can we pay separately?
আমরা আলাদা আলাদা বিল দিতে পারি?AAM-ra AA-laa-daa AA-laa-daa BIL DI-te PAA-ri

Bars & evenings out · your scene

Another beer, please.
আরেকটা বিয়ার দিনAA-rek-ta BI-yar DIN
Another round.
আরেক রাউন্ডAA-rek RAA-und
A glass of red wine.
এক গ্লাস রেড ওয়াইনEK GLAAS RED WAA-in
A bottle of whisky.
এক বোতল হুইস্কিEK BO-tol WHIS-key
Whisky and rum, not wine, run India's bars.
This round's on me.
এই রাউন্ডটা আমারAY-i RAA-und-ta AA-mar
Cheers!
চিয়ার্স!CHEE-yars
Borrowed whole from English and used everywhere.
To your health!
স্বাস্থ্যের জন্যে!SHASH-thair JON-ne
Less common than a plain "cheers", but you'll hear it at a proper sit-down toast.
Is this seat free?
এখানে সিট খালি আছে?AY-khaa-ne SEET KHAA-li AA-chay
How late are you open?
আপনারা কতক্ষণ খোলা থাকেন?AW-pnaa-raa KO-tokkhon KHO-la THAA-ken
Is there live music here?
এখানে কি লাইভ মিউজিক হয়?AY-khaa-ne ki LIVE MU-zik hoy

Ordering wine & spirits · tasting & buying

Can we do a wine tasting?
আপনাদের কাছে ওয়াইন টেস্টিং হয়?AW-pnaa-der KAA-chay WAA-in TEST-ing hoy
Which wine do you recommend?
কোন ওয়াইনটা সাজেস্ট করবেন?KON WAA-in-ta sa-JEST KOR-ben
Which is your best one?
আপনাদের সেরাটা কোনটা?AW-pnaa-der SHAY-raa-ta KON-ta
Is it dry or sweet?
এটা ড্রাই না মিষ্টি?AY-ta DRY na MISH-ti
Red or white?
লাল না সাদা?LAAL na SHAA-da
Do you have an Indian wine?
ভারতীয় ওয়াইন আছে?BHAA-rot-io WAA-in AA-chay
Nashik, near Mumbai, is India's real wine country.
Can we buy a bottle?
একটা বোতল কিনতে পারি?EK-ta BO-tol KIN-te PAA-ri
I'll take two bottles.
দুটো বোতল নেবDU-to BO-tol NE-bo
Excellent wine!
দারুণ ওয়াইন!DAA-run WAA-in
A peg of rum, please.
এক পেগ রাম দিনEK PEG RUM DIN
Indian bars measure spirits in "pegs", not shots — a large peg is roughly a double.
Could I get some ice?
বরফ দেবেন?BO-rof DE-ben

Finding your way · asking directions

Where's a good dhaba?
ভালো একটা ধাবা কোথায়?BHAA-lo EK-ta DHA-ba KO-thaay
Ask a local, not a travel app.
How do I get to...?
...যেতে হলে কীভাবে যাব?... JAY-te HO-lay KEE-bhaa-bay JAA-bo
Is it far?
এটা কি দূরে?AY-ta ki DU-re
Is it close?
এটা কি কাছে?AY-ta ki KAA-chay
Left.
বাঁদিকেBAN-di-kay
Right.
ডানদিকেDAAN-di-kay
Straight ahead.
সোজাSHO-jaa
Where's the (train) station?
স্টেশন কোথায়?STAY-shon KO-thaay
Trains are how India actually moves — this phrase earns its keep.
Where's the ferry landing?
ঘাট কোথায়?GHAAT KO-thaay
A ghat is the riverside steps or dock a boat leaves from.
Can you show me on the map?
ম্যাপে দেখিয়ে দিতে পারবেন?MAP-ay DAY-khi-ye DI-te PAAR-ben
I'm lost.
আমি হারিয়ে গেছিAA-mi HAA-ri-ye GAY-chi

Taxis, autos & getting around · rides & fares

I need a taxi.
আমার একটা ট্যাক্সি চাইAA-mar EK-ta TAXI CHAA-i
Can you call an auto-rickshaw?
একটা অটো ডেকে দিতে পারবেন?EK-ta AU-to DAY-kay DI-te PAAR-ben
Ask at your hotel or a shop.
To the airport, please.
এয়ারপোর্টে, প্লিজAIR-port-ay, pleez
To the station, please.
স্টেশনে, প্লিজSTAY-shon-ay, pleez
To this address.
এই ঠিকানায়AY-i THI-kaa-naa-ye
Show them your phone.
How much will it cost to...?
...যেতে কত লাগবে?... JAY-te KOT LAAG-bay
Agree the fare, or ask for the meter, before you set off.
Go by the meter, please.
মিটারে চলুন, প্লিজMI-taa-ray CHO-lun, pleez
The polite way to head off a flat "tourist price".
Stop here, please.
এখানে থামুন, প্লিজAY-khaa-nay THAA-mun, pleez
Here is fine.
এখানেই ঠিক আছেAY-khaa-nay-i THIK AA-chay
Can I pay by card?
কার্ডে পে করতে পারি?CARD-ay PAY KOR-te PAA-ri
Many autos and taxis are cash-only — check first.
Keep the change.
বাকিটা রেখে দিনBAA-ki-ta RAY-khay DIN

On the river (boats & ferries) · crossings & boat trips

When does the ferry leave?
লঞ্চ কখন ছাড়বে?LAUNCH KO-khon CHAAR-bay
"Launch" is the actual word Bengali uses for a river passenger boat.
When do we head back?
আমরা কখন ফিরব?AAM-ra KO-khon FIR-bo
Where's my cabin?
আমার কেবিন কোথায়?AA-mar CAB-in KO-thaay
Will we see a tiger?
আমরা কি বাঘ দেখতে পাব?AAM-ra ki BAAGH DEKH-te PAA-bo
A real question on a Sundarbans boat trip, home of the Royal Bengal tiger.
I feel dizzy / seasick.
আমার মাথা ঘুরছেAA-mar MAA-tha GHUR-chay
Got anything for seasickness?
বমি বমি ভাবের কিছু ওষুধ আছে?BO-mi BO-mi BHAA-ber KI-chu O-shudh AA-chay
Gorgeous view!
দারুণ দৃশ্য!DAA-run DRISH-sho
Gesture at the mangroves, mean it.
Thanks to the boatman.
মাঝিকে ধন্যবাদMAA-jhi-kay DHON-no-bad

Shops & getting by · everyday

Just looking
এমনি দেখছিAM-ni DEKH-chi
— in a shop, with a smile.
Do you have...?
আপনার কাছে...আছে?AW-pnaar KAA-chay ... AA-chay
Sorry, I don't speak Bengali.
দুঃখিত, আমি বাংলা বলতে পারি নাDUKH-khi-to, AA-mi BAAN-glaa BOL-te PAA-ri naa
The graceful exit.

Sea & scenery · quick vocab

Sea.
সমুদ্রSHO-mud-dro
Beach.
সৈকতSHOI-ko-to
Harbour / port.
বন্দরBON-dor
Island.
দ্বীপDEEP
The Sundarbans alone hold over a hundred.
Beautiful / lovely.
সুন্দরSHUN-dor

Numbers 1–10 · prices & ordering

0
শূন্যSHOON-no
1
একEK
2
দুইDU-i
3
তিনTIN
4
চারCHAR
5
পাঁচPAHNCH
Nasal — say it through the nose.
6
ছয়CHOY
7
সাতSHAAT
8
আটAAT
9
নয়NOY
10
দশDOSH
11
এগারোAY-ga-ro
Its own word — not a "ten-one" compound.
12
বারোBAA-ro
Its own word.
13
তেরোTAY-ro
14
চোদ্দCHOD-do
15
পনেরোPO-ne-ro
16
ষোলোSHO-lo
17
সতেরোSHO-te-ro
18
আঠারোAA-tha-ro
19
উনিশOO-nish
20
কুড়িKOO-ri
30
ত্রিশTRISH
40
চল্লিশCHOL-lish
50
পঞ্চাশPON-chash
60
ষাটSHAHT
70
সত্তরSHOT-tor
80
আশিAA-shi
90
নব্বইNOB-boi
100
একশEK-sho
The "one" is already fused in — bare শ never stands alone the way হাজার does.
1,000
হাজারHA-jar
Needs its own leading এক to make exactly 1,000: এক হাজার.
1,00,000 (one lakh)
লাখLAAKH
India's real pivot point — bigger numbers group here, not at a Western "million".
1,00,00,000 (one crore)
কোটিKO-ti
The next pivot up from lakh — ten million, the number Indian prices and news actually use.
How the numbers build
  • Hundred fuses with a leading "one"; thousand doesn't. একশ (100) already has the "one" built in, but exactly 1,000 needs it said separately: এক হাজার, never a bare হাজার.
  • The real pivot is the lakh, not the million. Indian counting groups big numbers at 1,00,000 (লাখ) and 1,00,00,000 (কোটি) rather than the Western thousand/million/billion — a price of ₹5,00,000 is said as পাঁচ লাখ ("five lakh"), not "five hundred thousand".
  • Every number from 11 to 99 is its own word. Bengali doesn't build these by stacking a ten and a one the way English does — একুশ (21) doesn't sound like কুড়ি (20) plus এক (1) at all. This kit gives you the round tens as building blocks; treat anything in between as a word to look up, not construct.
  • No linking word between a place value and what follows. Numbers are simply placed next to each other — একশ পঁচিশ (125) is literally "hundred twenty-five" with no Bengali word for "and" in between.
  • Bengali has its own digits and its own comma spacing. Prices are sometimes printed in Bengali-Indic numerals (০ ১ ২ ৩ ৪ ৫ ৬ ৭ ৮ ৯) rather than 0–9, and big numbers are grouped the Indian way — 100,000 is written 1,00,000, not 100,000.
Formal default: This kit uses আপনি (apni) and its polite verb endings throughout; switch to তুমি only with close friends, children, or people clearly younger than you.
Hearing & reading Bengali

New script, but the sound system is honest.

Bengali script is an abugida — each consonant carries a built-in vowel until you attach a different one. Learn the shapes below and menus, signs, and platform boards start opening up.

The core script — 8 vowels, 12 consonants

This covers the vowel sounds and the consonants you'll hit constantly on signs and menus — not all fifty-plus letters of the full script, just the working set. Tap one to hear it named.

The letters that trip people up
a soft, dental "d" — tongue touches the back of the upper teeth, not the ridge behind them
e.g. দই — yogurt
a soft, dental "t" with no puff of air — tongue at the teeth
e.g. তুমি — you (informal)
a hard, retroflex "t" — curl the tongue-tip up and back
e.g. টাকা — rupee, money
an aspirated "k" — a real puff of air right after
e.g. খাবার — food
an aspirated "b" — a puffed, breathy "bh"
e.g. ভাত — rice
শ ষ স
three different letters, one sound — all pronounced "sh" in standard Bengali
e.g. শাক — leafy greens
ড়
a flapped "r", made where English makes a "d" — not a plain d or r
e.g. বাড়ি — house
pronounced "j", not "y", despite the shape
e.g. যাওয়া — to go
Conjuncts & marks — where two letters become one shape

Bengali fuses certain consonants into single stacked glyphs, and adds small marks for extra nasal sounds. These seven show up constantly once you start reading.

a nasal "ng", like the ng in sing, tacked onto the vowel before it
e.g. বাংলা — Bengali (the language itself)
a light, breathy echo of the vowel before it, like a soft h
e.g. দুঃখ — sorrow
nasalizes the vowel it sits over — push the sound through the nose
e.g. চাঁদ — moon
ক্ষ
a fused "k"+"sh" sound, said as one consonant, not two
e.g. ক্ষমা — forgiveness
জ্ঞ
sounds like a soft "g(g)yan", not "j" plus anything you'd guess from the parts
e.g. জ্ঞান — knowledge
ঙ্গ
an "ng"+"g" cluster, said together as in English "finger"
e.g. সঙ্গে — along with
স্ট
a plain "st" cluster, mostly seen in words borrowed from English
e.g. স্টেশন — station
A few rules that explain the rest
Don't-be-that-tourist

The rules nobody prints on the menu.

Your Bengali rarely outs you. These do. Read once, and you'll move differently.

Do

Greet with folded hands

Press your palms together at chest height and say নমস্কার (no-mo-SHKAR) — it works as a warm hello for anyone, any shop, any age, and reads as a respectful nod toward elders, all in one gesture.

Know

The head wobble usually means yes

A side-to-side head wobble isn't "no" — it signals agreement, okay, or "I'm following you". Read it alongside the words, not instead of them.

Do

Use your right hand

Eat, pay, and hand things over with your right hand, or both hands together for something more formal like a gift. The left hand is reserved for personal hygiene, and using it elsewhere reads as impolite.

Avoid

Don't point your feet at people, food, or books

Feet are considered the least clean part of the body — never point them at a person, a shrine, or reading material, and never step over someone sitting on the floor. Touch someone by accident with a foot and the standard silent apology is a quick touch to their arm, then to your own chest.

Know

Tipping is a soft 5-10%

Restaurants with a printed bill sometimes already add a service charge, so check before adding more. Where there's none, 5-10% in cash is generous; a rounded-up fare or a small note for a porter or driver is plenty elsewhere.

Avoid

Don't expect punctuality to the minute

Casual social plans run on flexible time — turning up 15-30 minutes after the stated time is normal and rarely remarked on. Trains and flights are the exception: show up on schedule for those.

Know

Shoes come off at the door

Shoes are left outside a home, and always before entering a temple, mosque, or gurdwara — look for the pile of sandals and follow it. Socks are usually fine to keep on.

Do

Cover your head in a gurdwara

Any Sikh gurdwara asks visitors to cover their head — a scarf is usually offered at the door if you don't have one — and to wash your hands before entering. The free communal meal, লঙ্গর (LONG-gor), afterward is open to absolutely everyone.

Know

Bargaining is expected at markets, not shops

Fixed-price shops with an MRP tag don't move on price, but street markets and unmetered auto fares are genuinely expected to be haggled — starting around half the quoted price and meeting in the middle is normal, not rude.

Avoid

Don't assume everyone eats the same way

Dietary norms vary hugely by region and religion — many Hindus avoid beef, many Muslims avoid pork, and a large share of the country eats vegetarian only, but none of it is universal. When in doubt, just ask rather than assume.

Food & drink to try

The plates and glasses worth going out of your way for — each with the name as you'd say it out loud.

North India
বাটার চিকেন BAA-tar CHIK-en
chicken simmered in a creamy tomato-and-butter gravy, Delhi's most exported dish
ছোলে ভাটুরে CHO-lay bha-TOO-ray
spiced chickpeas with a pillowy deep-fried bread, a Punjabi breakfast classic
পরোটা PO-ro-ta
a flaky pan-fried flatbread, often stuffed with spiced potato or paneer
লাচ্ছি LAACH-chhi
a thick chilled yogurt drink, sweet or salted, the north's answer to a milkshake
South India
দোসা DOH-shah
a thin, crisp fermented rice-and-lentil crepe, served with chutney and a lentil stew
ইডলি ID-li
soft steamed rice-and-lentil cakes, the everyday South Indian breakfast
সাম্বার SHAAM-bar
a tangy, tamarind-soured lentil stew with vegetables, poured over dosa or rice
ফিল্টার কফি FIL-tar KO-fi
strong coffee brewed through a metal filter, mixed with hot milk and poured tall to froth it
West & Coastal India
পাও ভাজি POW BHAA-ji
a mashed, spiced vegetable curry served with buttered soft rolls, a Mumbai street staple
বড়া পাও BO-ra pow
a spiced potato fritter stuffed into a bread roll, Mumbai's answer to a burger
গোয়ান ফিশ কারি GO-an fish KAA-ri
a coconut-and-tamarind fish curry from Goa, sour, spicy, and bright red
ফেনি FEH-ni
a strong Goan spirit distilled from cashew apple or coconut sap, drunk neat or with soda
Make it stick

Test the four channels.

Understanding Bengali by ear, reading, recall, and your own mouth. Quick rounds — do them twice.