FOREIGNDLY · FOREIGNDLY ·
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How to install a native Hindi voice
iPhone (iOS 17–26)
  1. Settings → Accessibility
  2. Tap Read & Speak (older iOS: Spoken Content)
  3. Tap VoicesHindi
  4. Pick the Hindi voice; if Enhanced/Premium is offered, choose it and let it download
  5. Come back here → re-check
Android (wording varies by phone)
  1. Settings → AccessibilityText-to-speech output
  2. Use Speech Services by Google → gear → Install voice data
  3. Choose Hindi (हिन्दी) → download
  4. Come back here → re-check

The five Hindi phrases that do 80% of the work

Hello / good day / goodbye.
नमस्तेnah-mas-TAY
Your all-purpose greeting — palms together, slight nod, works at any time of day and on the way out too.
Thank you.
शुक्रियाshook-REE-yah
The everyday word everyone actually says. धन्यवाद (dhun-yuh-VAAD) exists but sounds more formal/written.
Please.
कृपयाKRIP-yah
Polite and a little formal — plenty of requests skip it entirely and rely on tone instead.
Excuse me / sorry.
माफ़ कीजिएmahf kee-JEE-yay
To get past someone, get attention, or apologise.
Do you speak English?
क्या आप अंग्रेज़ी बोलते हैं?kyah aap un-GRAY-zee BOL-tay hain
Ask this after a Hindi greeting, not instead of one.

First time? Do this

  • Audio is built in. Tap any phrase to hear it in a native voice — pre-recorded and cached, so it just works offline, no setup. (The voice bar can still pick a phone voice as a backup.)
  • Phrases — drilled by situation: chai stalls, dhabas, directions, the train. Hit play, then say it back out loud.
  • Sounds — the Devanagari alphabet, tap to hear every letter. Ten minutes here pays off the most.
  • Customs — the unspoken rules. This is where tourists actually give themselves away.
  • Practice — hear / read / recall / speak. Use it on the plane.
Situational Hindi

Right thing, right moment.

Tap a chip to jump to a scene — or just search. Common holds the go-anywhere basics (hello, thanks, where's the toilet); a few phrases like drinks live under more than one scene.

You can type in either language — both sides are searched.

Common — useful everywhere · greetings · basics · the toilet

Hello / good day / goodbye.
नमस्तेnah-mas-TAY
Your all-purpose greeting — palms together, slight nod, works at any time of day and on the way out too.
Thank you.
शुक्रियाshook-REE-yah
The everyday word everyone actually says. धन्यवाद (dhun-yuh-VAAD) exists but sounds more formal/written.
Please.
कृपयाKRIP-yah
Polite and a little formal — plenty of requests skip it entirely and rely on tone instead.
Excuse me / sorry.
माफ़ कीजिएmahf kee-JEE-yay
To get past someone, get attention, or apologise.
Do you speak English?
क्या आप अंग्रेज़ी बोलते हैं?kyah aap un-GRAY-zee BOL-tay hain
Ask this after a Hindi greeting, not instead of one.
You're welcome / no worries / it's nothing.
कोई बात नहींkoh-EE baat nuh-HEE
Where's the toilet / bathroom / restroom?
टॉयलेट कहां है?TOY-let kuh-HAAN hai
"Toilet" is what's actually said and signposted.
Where is...?
...कहां है?... kuh-HAAN hai
Drop in any place — दवाई की दुकान कहां है? (pharmacy), एटीएम कहां है? (ATM).
Can you help me?
क्या आप मेरी मदद कर सकते हैं?kyah aap MAY-ree muh-DUD kur SUK-tay hain
How much does this cost?
यह कितने का है?yeh KIT-nay kah hai
The single most-used sentence in any market.
I don't understand.
मुझे समझ नहीं आयाMOO-jhay sum-UJH nuh-HEE aa-YAA
Speak slowly, please.
धीरे बोलिए, कृपयाDHEE-ray BOH-lee-yay, KRIP-yah
Your secret weapon when the reply comes back fast.
Okay / alright.
ठीक हैTEEK hai
Said constantly, about almost anything.

Greetings & manners · the social handshake

What's up? / How's it going?
क्या हाल है?kyah haal hai
Casual — friends and peers.
How are you?
आप कैसे हैं?aap KAI-say hain
(polite, formal aap).
I'm fine, thanks.
मैं ठीक हूं, शुक्रियाmain teek hoon, shook-REE-yah
The standard reply.
Nice to meet you.
आप से मिलकर खुशी हुईaap say MIL-kar khoo-SHEE hoo-EE
Good morning.
सुप्रभातsoo-pruh-BHAAT
Common in texts and messages; out loud, most people just say namaste any time of day.
Good evening.
शुभ संध्याshoobh SUND-yah
Same note — a little formal, but understood everywhere.
See you again.
फिर मिलेंगेphir mih-LEN-gay
The everyday goodbye when namaste feels like too much of a bookend.

At the dhaba · ordering & dining

dhaba DAH-bah — a roadside eatery, thali plates and a charpoy to wait on

A table for two, please.
दो लोगों के लिए टेबल, कृपयाdoh loh-GONE kay lee-YAY TAY-bul, KRIP-yah
Show me the menu, please.
मेन्यू दिखाइएMEN-yoo dee-KHAI-yay
What's the best thing here?
यहां का सबसे अच्छा क्या है?yuh-HAAN kah SUB-say UCH-chah kyah hai
The question that gets you the real food, not the tourist menu.
What's your favourite dhaba?
आपका पसंदीदा ढाबा कौन सा है?AAP-kah pus-und-EE-dah DHAA-bah kohn sah hai
Everyone has one, and most people will happily point you toward it.
Do you have something homemade?
घर का बना कुछ है क्या?ghar kah BUN-ah kooch hai kyah
Magic words at a roadside dhaba.
Take your time, enjoy your meal.
आराम से खाइएaa-RAAM say KHAI-yay
What a host says as the food lands — India doesn't really have a "bon appétit", this is the closest warm equivalent.
That was delicious.
बहुत स्वादिष्ट थाbuh-HOOT swah-DISHT tha
Gold with anyone who cooked for you.
The bill, please.
बिल दीजिएbill DEE-jee-yay
They won't bring it unasked — you have to flag someone down.
Do you have a free table?
कोई टेबल खाली है?koh-EE TAY-bul KHAA-lee hai
Can we sit outside?
क्या हम बाहर बैठ सकते हैं?kyah hum BAA-har baith SUK-tay hain
I'll have this.
मुझे यह चाहिएMOO-jhay yeh CHAA-hee-yay
Point at the menu and smile.
I'm vegetarian.
मैं शाकाहारी हूंmain shah-kah-HAA-ree hoon
An enormously useful sentence in India — the word doesn't change with gender.
A little less spicy, please.
थोड़ा कम तीखा, कृपयाTHOH-rah kum TEE-khah, KRIP-yah
Worth having ready before, not after, the first bite.
I'm allergic to...
मुझे ... से एलर्जी हैMOO-jhay ... say uh-LER-jee hai
e.g. मूंगफली (peanuts), दूध (dairy).
A glass of water, please.
एक गिलास पानी दीजिएayk gih-LAAS PAA-nee DEE-jee-yay
Can we get separate bills?
अलग-अलग बिल दे सकते हैं क्या?uh-LUG uh-LUG bill day SUK-tay hain kyah

Bars & drinks · beer & spirits

Another beer, please.
एक और बीयर दीजिएayk aur BEE-yar DEE-jee-yay
Another round.
एक और राउंडayk aur ROUND
Draft beer?
ड्राफ्ट बीयर है क्या?DRAAFT BEE-yar hai kyah
One peg of whisky.
एक पैग व्हिस्कीayk peg WHIS-kee
"Peg" is the actual Indian bar measure — ask for chhota peg (small) or bada peg (large).
One more peg.
एक और पैगayk aur peg
This round's on me.
इस बार मैं दूंगाiss baar main DOON-gah
(A woman says दूंगी, DOON-gee.)
Cheers!
चियर्स!CHEERS
India's toast is just the English word, said with a clink and eye contact.
To your health.
आपकी सेहत के नामAAP-kee say-HUT kay naam
A warmer, older-fashioned toast than a plain "cheers".
How late are you open?
आप कब तक खुले रहते हैं?aap kub tuk KHOO-lay REH-tay hain

At the chai stall · tea & conversation

One "cutting" chai, please.
एक कटिंग चाय दीजिएayk CUT-ting chai DEE-jee-yay
A half-glass — the everyday Mumbai order, cheap and made for a quick stand-up break.
Do you have ginger tea?
अदरक वाली चाय है क्या?uh-DUR-uk WAA-lee chai hai kyah
Less sugar in the tea, please.
चाय में चीनी कम, कृपयाchai main CHEE-nee kum, KRIP-yah
One clay-cup tea, please.
एक कुल्हड़ चाय दीजिएayk KOOL-hur chai DEE-jee-yay
Kulhad — the small unglazed terracotta cup, still common at train stations, smashed or left behind when you're done.
With milk or without?
दूध वाली या बिना दूध की?dhoodh WAA-lee yah bih-NAH dhoodh kee
What the stall owner asks you back.
Do you have spiced tea?
मसाला चाय है क्या?muh-SAA-lah chai hai kyah
Cardamom, ginger, cloves — the spice mix varies stall to stall.
This tea is really good!
यह चाय बहुत अच्छी है!yeh chai buh-HOOT UCH-chee hai
One more tea, please.
एक और चाय, कृपयाayk aur chai, KRIP-yah
Do you have coffee too?
कॉफ़ी भी मिलती है क्या?KAW-fee bhee MIL-tee hai kyah

Finding your way · asking directions

Where's a good dhaba nearby?
पास में अच्छा ढाबा कहां है?paas main UCH-chah DHAA-bah kuh-HAAN hai
Asked of anyone local, this gets you off the highway and onto the good stuff.
How do I get to...?
...तक कैसे जाऊं?... tuk KAI-say jah-OON
Is it far?
क्या यह दूर है?kyah yeh dhoor hai
Left.
बाएंBAA-ain
Right.
दाएंDAA-ain
Straight ahead.
सीधेSEE-dhay
Turn right.
दाएं मुड़िएDAA-ain MOO-ree-yay
(Swap in बाएं for left.)
Where's the market?
बाज़ार कहां है?baa-ZAAR kuh-HAAN hai
Where's the station?
स्टेशन कहां है?STAY-shun kuh-HAAN hai
Can you show me on the map?
क्या आप मुझे नक्शे पर दिखा सकते हैं?kyah aap MOO-jhay NUKH-shay par dih-KHAA SUK-tay hain
I'm lost.
मैं रास्ता भूल गया हूंmain RAAS-tah bhool guh-YAA hoon
(A woman says भूल गई हूं, bhool guh-EE hoon.)

Autos & taxis · rides & fares

I need a taxi.
मुझे टैक्सी चाहिएMOO-jhay TAX-ee CHAA-hee-yay
Can you call an auto?
क्या आप ऑटो बुला सकते हैं?kyah aap AW-toh boo-LAA SUK-tay hain
"Auto" — the three-wheeled auto-rickshaw — is the everyday city ride, more than a taxi.
I need to go to the airport.
मुझे एयरपोर्ट जाना हैMOO-jhay AIR-port JAA-nah hai
To the station, please.
स्टेशन चलिएSTAY-shun CHUL-lee-yay
Said straight to the driver — "chaliye" means "let's go / drive".
To this address, please.
इस पते पर चलिएiss puh-TAY par CHUL-lee-yay
Show them your phone.
How much will it be to...?
...तक कितना लगेगा?... tuk KIT-nah luh-GAY-gah
Agree the fare, or the meter, before you set off.
Go by the meter, please.
मीटर से चलिएMEE-tar say CHUL-lee-yay
The polite standard line to head off a flat "tourist price".
Stop here, please.
यहां रोकिएyuh-HAAN ROH-kee-yay
Can I pay by card?
क्या कार्ड से पे कर सकते हैं?kyah kaard say pay kur SUK-tay hain
Many autos are cash-only — check first, or have a UPI app ready.
Keep the change.
बाकी पैसे रख लीजिएBAA-kee PAI-say rukh LEE-jee-yay

Trains & stations · platforms & tickets

Where do I get a ticket?
टिकट कहां मिलेगा?TIK-ut kuh-HAAN mih-LAY-gah
One ticket for..., please.
...के लिए एक टिकट, कृपया... kay lee-YAY ayk TIK-ut, KRIP-yah
Which platform?
कौन सा प्लेटफार्म है?kohn sah PLAT-form hai
The single most useful question at any Indian station.
Does this train go to...?
क्या यह ट्रेन ... जाती है?kyah yeh train ... JAA-tee hai
Where's my berth?
मेरी बर्थ कहां है?MAY-ree birth kuh-HAAN hai
"Berth" is exactly the word Indian Railways uses for a sleeper-class bunk.
What's the next station?
अगला स्टेशन कौन सा है?UG-lah STAY-shun kohn sah hai
I feel queasy.
मुझे जी मिचला रहा हैMOO-jhay jee mich-LAA ruh-HAA hai
The actual Hindi idiom for nausea/travel sickness — ji michalna, literally "the mind/stomach is churning".
Gorgeous!
बहुत सुंदर!buh-HOOT SOON-dar
Gesture at the view, mean it.

Shops & bargaining · everyday

Just looking.
बस देख रहा हूंbuss dekh ruh-HAA hoon
(A woman says देख रही हूं, dekh ruh-HEE hoon.) In a shop, with a smile.
Sorry, I don't speak Hindi.
माफ़ कीजिए, मुझे हिंदी नहीं आतीmahf kee-JEE-yay, MOO-jhay HIN-dee nuh-HEE AA-tee
The graceful exit.
Can you bring the price down a little?
क्या थोड़ा कम कर सकते हैं?kyah THOH-rah kum kur SUK-tay hain
The opening line of any friendly haggle.

Hills & countryside · quick vocab

Mountain.
पहाड़puh-HAARH
Village.
गांवgaanv
River.
नदीnuh-DEE
Lake.
झीलjheel
Beautiful.
खूबसूरतkhoob-SOO-rut

Numbers · prices & ordering

1
एकayk
2
दोdoh
3
तीनteen
4
चारchaar
5
पांचpaanch
6
छहchheh
7
सातsaat
8
आठaath
9
नौnow
10
दसduss
20
बीसbees
50
पचासpuh-CHAAS
100
सौsow
0
शून्यSHOON-yah
11
ग्यारहGYAH-rah
Irregular — not built from 10+1.
12
बारहBAH-rah
Irregular.
15
पंद्रहPUN-drah
Irregular.
21
इक्कीसik-KEES
Irregular — its own word, not "twenty-one" as separate pieces.
25
पच्चीसpuch-CHEES
Irregular, its own word.
30
तीसTEES
80
अस्सीus-SEE
1,000
हज़ारhuh-ZAAR
एक हज़ार is "one thousand".
100,000
लाखLAAKH
The everyday Indian place-value word — used constantly on price tags and in speech.
1,000,000
दस लाखduss LAAKH
Literally "ten lakh" — there's no separate everyday word for one million.
How the numbers build
  • Hindi 1-100 is not compositional the way English is. Unlike "twenty-one, twenty-two", almost every number from 11 to 99 is its own memorized word with irregular sound-changes fusing the ten and the unit together. There's no reliable rule to derive an arbitrary two-digit number — it has to be recognized or read digit-by-digit.
  • In practice, even Hindi speakers read unfamiliar numbers digit-by-digit. For any number not memorized whole, reading it like a phone number — digit by digit — is the normal, honest workaround, not a shortcut just for foreigners.
  • Hundred and thousand compose regularly once you have the number under 100. सौ (hundred) and हज़ार (thousand) attach after a multiplier much like English: 500 is पांच सौ, 1,200 is बारह सौ or एक हज़ार दो सौ — this part IS regular even though 1-99 isn't.
  • India groups big numbers by lakh/crore, not by thousands. Price tags and speech group digits 2+2+3 from the right, not 3+3: 100,000 is written 1,00,000 (1 lakh), 1,000,000 is 10,00,000 (10 lakh), 10,000,000 is 1 crore. ₹250,000 is written ₹2,50,000 and spoken दो लाख पचास हज़ार ("two lakh fifty thousand") — never "two hundred fifty thousand". Expect this grouping on receipts, rentals and salaries.
Formal default: आप throughout — the polite "you" that's safe with strangers, elders and staff; तुम is for friends and family, and तू is intimate enough to sound rude from a visitor.
Hearing & reading Hindi

A script that spells exactly what it says.

Devanagari is fully phonetic — once you know a letter's sound it never changes, so reading is really about learning the alphabet, not memorizing exceptions. This kit teaches the vowels, the consonant rows, and the handful of conjuncts and marks that trip up English speakers.

The vowels and consonant rows, then the vowel-sign trick

Devanagari runs on 13 vowels and 33 consonants, taught here as 11 groups — the core vowels, two nasal marks, then five consonant rows moving front-to-back in the mouth, plus the pattern that lets one consonant take six different vowel signs.

The letters that trip people up
a vocalic r — closer to "ri" than any plain vowel
e.g. ऋषि — sage
ज्ञ
sounds like "gya", not "j" plus "nya"
e.g. ज्ञान — knowledge
क्ष
a fused "ksh", said as one crisp sound
e.g. क्षमा — forgiveness
a retroflex n — tongue curled back, same spot as ट and ड
e.g. गणेश — Ganesh
the vowel sign for ऋ, hooked underneath a consonant
e.g. कृपया — please
chandrabindu — nasalize the vowel through the nose
e.g. माँ — mother
anusvara — the same nasal hum, used before a following consonant
e.g. रंग — colour
the virama — kills the vowel a letter carries by default, stacking consonants together
e.g. स्वादिष्ट — delicious
Conjuncts — two consonants fused into one shape

When a consonant has no vowel of its own, Devanagari often stacks it directly onto the next one instead of writing a separate mark. These seven combinations show up constantly in real words, from नमस्ते to पक्का.

त्र
"t" and "r" fused into one sound, "tra"
e.g. यात्रा — journey
श्र
"sh" and "r" fused, "shra"
e.g. श्री — a respectful title, like Mr. / Sir
क्त
two consonants stacked with no vowel between them
e.g. भक्त — devotee
स्त
a very common stack — "st" said as one unit
e.g. नमस्ते — hello
च्छ
a doubled-feeling "chchh", softer than it looks
e.g. अच्छा — good
द्ध
two d-sounds fused, held a beat longer than one
e.g. बुद्ध — Buddha
क्क
a doubled k, held a beat longer than one
e.g. पक्का — solid / definite ("pucca")
A few rules that explain the rest
Don't-be-that-tourist

The rules nobody prints on the menu.

Your Hindi rarely outs you. These do. Read once, and you'll move differently.

Do

Greet with folded hands

Press your palms together at chest height and say नमस्ते (nah-mas-TAY) — it works as hello, goodbye, and a respectful nod to elders, all in one gesture.

Know

The head wobble usually means yes

A side-to-side head wobble isn't "no" — it signals agreement, okay, or "I'm following you". Read it alongside the words, not instead of them.

Do

Use your right hand

Eat, pay, and hand things over with your right hand, or both hands together for something more formal like a gift. The left hand is reserved for personal hygiene, and using it elsewhere reads as impolite.

Avoid

Don't point your feet at people, food, or books

Feet are considered the least clean part of the body — never point them at a person, a shrine, or reading material, and never step over someone sitting on the floor. Touch someone by accident with a foot and the standard silent apology is a quick touch to their arm, then to your own chest.

Know

Tipping is a soft 5-10%

Restaurants with a printed bill sometimes already add a service charge, so check before adding more. Where there's none, 5-10% in cash is generous; a rounded-up fare or a small note for a porter or driver is plenty elsewhere.

Avoid

Don't expect punctuality to the minute

Casual social plans run on flexible time — turning up 15-30 minutes after the stated time is normal and rarely remarked on. Trains and flights are the exception: show up on schedule for those.

Know

Shoes come off at the door

Shoes are left outside a home, and always before entering a temple, mosque, or gurdwara — look for the pile of sandals and follow it. Socks are usually fine to keep on.

Do

Cover your head in a gurdwara

Any Sikh gurdwara asks visitors to cover their head — a scarf is usually offered at the door if you don't have one — and to wash your hands before entering. The free communal meal, लंगर (LUN-gur), afterward is open to absolutely everyone.

Know

Bargaining is expected at markets, not shops

Fixed-price shops with an MRP tag don't move on price, but street markets and unmetered auto fares are genuinely expected to be haggled — starting around half the quoted price and meeting in the middle is normal, not rude.

Avoid

Don't assume everyone eats the same way

Dietary norms vary hugely by region and religion — many Hindus avoid beef, many Muslims avoid pork, and a large share of the country eats vegetarian only, but none of it is universal. When in doubt, just ask rather than assume.

Food & drink to try

The plates and glasses worth going out of your way for — each with the name as you'd say it out loud.

North India
बटर चिकन BUT-tar CHICK-en
chicken simmered in a creamy tomato-and-butter gravy, Delhi's most exported dish
छोले भटूरे CHOH-lay bhuh-TOO-ray
spiced chickpeas with a pillowy deep-fried bread, a Punjabi breakfast classic
पराठा puh-RAA-tah
a flaky pan-fried flatbread, often stuffed with spiced potato or paneer
लस्सी LUS-see
a thick chilled yogurt drink, sweet or salted, the north's answer to a milkshake
South India
डोसा DOH-sah
a thin, crisp fermented rice-and-lentil crepe, served with chutney and a lentil stew
इडली ID-lee
soft steamed rice-and-lentil cakes, the everyday South Indian breakfast
सांबर SAAM-bur
a tangy, tamarind-soured lentil stew with vegetables, poured over dosa or rice
फ़िल्टर कॉफ़ी FIL-tar KAW-fee
strong coffee brewed through a metal filter, mixed with hot milk and poured tall to froth it
West & Coastal India
पाव भाजी pow BHAA-jee
a mashed, spiced vegetable curry served with buttered soft rolls, a Mumbai street staple
वड़ा पाव VUH-dah pow
a spiced potato fritter stuffed into a bread roll, Mumbai's answer to a burger
गोअन फिश करी GO-un fish CUR-ree
a coconut-and-tamarind fish curry from Goa, sour, spicy, and bright red
फेनी FEH-nee
a strong Goan spirit distilled from cashew apple or coconut sap, drunk neat or with soda
Make it stick

Test the four channels.

Understanding Hindi by ear, reading, recall, and your own mouth. Quick rounds — do them twice.