FOREIGNDLY · FOREIGNDLY ·
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How to install a native Hindi voice
iPhone (iOS 17–26)
  1. Settings → Accessibility
  2. Tap Read & Speak (older iOS: Spoken Content)
  3. Tap VoicesHindi
  4. Pick the Hindi voice; if Enhanced/Premium is offered, choose it and let it download
  5. Come back here → re-check
Android (wording varies by phone)
  1. Settings → AccessibilityText-to-speech output
  2. Use Speech Services by Google → gear → Install voice data
  3. Choose Hindi (हिन्दी) → download
  4. Come back here → re-check

The five Hindi phrases that do 80% of the work

नमस्ते
nah-mas-TAY
Hello / good day / goodbye. Your all-purpose greeting — palms together, slight nod, works at any time of day and on the way out too.
शुक्रिया
shook-REE-yah
Thank you. The everyday word everyone actually says. धन्यवाद (dhun-yuh-VAAD) exists but sounds more formal/written.
कृपया
KRIP-yah
Please. Polite and a little formal — plenty of requests skip it entirely and rely on tone instead.
माफ़ कीजिए
mahf kee-JEE-yay
Excuse me / sorry. To get past someone, get attention, or apologise.
क्या आप अंग्रेज़ी बोलते हैं?
kyah aap un-GRAY-zee BOL-tay hain
Do you speak English? Ask this after a Hindi greeting, not instead of one.

First time? Do this

  • Audio is built in. Tap any phrase to hear it in a native voice — pre-recorded and cached, so it just works offline, no setup. (The voice bar can still pick a phone voice as a backup.)
  • Phrases — drilled by situation: chai stalls, dhabas, directions, the train. Hit play, then say it back out loud.
  • Sounds — the Devanagari alphabet, tap to hear every letter. Ten minutes here pays off the most.
  • Customs — the unspoken rules. This is where tourists actually give themselves away.
  • Practice — hear / read / recall / speak. Use it on the plane.
Situational Hindi

Right thing, right moment.

Tap a chip to jump to a scene — or just search. Common holds the go-anywhere basics (hello, thanks, where's the toilet); a few phrases like drinks live under more than one scene.

Common — useful everywhere · greetings · basics · the toilet

नमस्ते
nah-mas-TAY
Hello / good day / goodbye. Your all-purpose greeting — palms together, slight nod, works at any time of day and on the way out too.
शुक्रिया
shook-REE-yah
Thank you. The everyday word everyone actually says. धन्यवाद (dhun-yuh-VAAD) exists but sounds more formal/written.
कृपया
KRIP-yah
Please. Polite and a little formal — plenty of requests skip it entirely and rely on tone instead.
माफ़ कीजिए
mahf kee-JEE-yay
Excuse me / sorry. To get past someone, get attention, or apologise.
क्या आप अंग्रेज़ी बोलते हैं?
kyah aap un-GRAY-zee BOL-tay hain
Do you speak English? Ask this after a Hindi greeting, not instead of one.
कोई बात नहीं
koh-EE baat nuh-HEE
You're welcome / no worries / it's nothing.
टॉयलेट कहां है?
TOY-let kuh-HAAN hai
Where's the toilet / bathroom / restroom? "Toilet" is what's actually said and signposted.
...कहां है?
... kuh-HAAN hai
Where is...? Drop in any place — दवाई की दुकान कहां है? (pharmacy), एटीएम कहां है? (ATM).
क्या आप मेरी मदद कर सकते हैं?
kyah aap MAY-ree muh-DUD kur SUK-tay hain
Can you help me?
यह कितने का है?
yeh KIT-nay kah hai
How much does this cost? The single most-used sentence in any market.
मुझे समझ नहीं आया
MOO-jhay sum-UJH nuh-HEE aa-YAA
I don't understand.
धीरे बोलिए, कृपया
DHEE-ray BOH-lee-yay, KRIP-yah
Speak slowly, please. Your secret weapon when the reply comes back fast.
ठीक है
TEEK hai
Okay / alright. Said constantly, about almost anything.

Greetings & manners · the social handshake

क्या हाल है?
kyah haal hai
What's up? / How's it going? Casual — friends and peers.
आप कैसे हैं?
aap KAI-say hain
How are you? (polite, formal aap).
मैं ठीक हूं, शुक्रिया
main teek hoon, shook-REE-yah
I'm fine, thanks. The standard reply.
आप से मिलकर खुशी हुई
aap say MIL-kar khoo-SHEE hoo-EE
Nice to meet you.
सुप्रभात
soo-pruh-BHAAT
Good morning. Common in texts and messages; out loud, most people just say namaste any time of day.
शुभ संध्या
shoobh SUND-yah
Good evening. Same note — a little formal, but understood everywhere.
फिर मिलेंगे
phir mih-LEN-gay
See you again. The everyday goodbye when namaste feels like too much of a bookend.

At the dhaba · ordering & dining

dhaba DAH-bah — a roadside eatery, thali plates and a charpoy to wait on

दो लोगों के लिए टेबल, कृपया
doh loh-GONE kay lee-YAY TAY-bul, KRIP-yah
A table for two, please.
मेन्यू दिखाइए
MEN-yoo dee-KHAI-yay
Show me the menu, please.
यहां का सबसे अच्छा क्या है?
yuh-HAAN kah SUB-say UCH-chah kyah hai
What's the best thing here? The question that gets you the real food, not the tourist menu.
आपका पसंदीदा ढाबा कौन सा है?
AAP-kah pus-und-EE-dah DHAA-bah kohn sah hai
What's your favourite dhaba? Everyone has one, and most people will happily point you toward it.
घर का बना कुछ है क्या?
ghar kah BUN-ah kooch hai kyah
Do you have something homemade? Magic words at a roadside dhaba.
आराम से खाइए
aa-RAAM say KHAI-yay
Take your time, enjoy your meal. What a host says as the food lands — India doesn't really have a "bon appétit", this is the closest warm equivalent.
बहुत स्वादिष्ट था
buh-HOOT swah-DISHT tha
That was delicious. Gold with anyone who cooked for you.
बिल दीजिए
bill DEE-jee-yay
The bill, please. They won't bring it unasked — you have to flag someone down.
कोई टेबल खाली है?
koh-EE TAY-bul KHAA-lee hai
Do you have a free table?
क्या हम बाहर बैठ सकते हैं?
kyah hum BAA-har baith SUK-tay hain
Can we sit outside?
मुझे यह चाहिए
MOO-jhay yeh CHAA-hee-yay
I'll have this. Point at the menu and smile.
मैं शाकाहारी हूं
main shah-kah-HAA-ree hoon
I'm vegetarian. An enormously useful sentence in India — the word doesn't change with gender.
थोड़ा कम तीखा, कृपया
THOH-rah kum TEE-khah, KRIP-yah
A little less spicy, please. Worth having ready before, not after, the first bite.
मुझे ... से एलर्जी है
MOO-jhay ... say uh-LER-jee hai
I'm allergic to... e.g. मूंगफली (peanuts), दूध (dairy).
एक गिलास पानी दीजिए
ayk gih-LAAS PAA-nee DEE-jee-yay
A glass of water, please.
अलग-अलग बिल दे सकते हैं क्या?
uh-LUG uh-LUG bill day SUK-tay hain kyah
Can we get separate bills?
चियर्स!
CHEERS
Cheers! India's toast is just the English word, said with a clink and eye contact.
आपकी सेहत के नाम
AAP-kee say-HUT kay naam
To your health. A warmer, older-fashioned toast than a plain "cheers".
पास में अच्छा ढाबा कहां है?
paas main UCH-chah DHAA-bah kuh-HAAN hai
Where's a good dhaba nearby? Asked of anyone local, this gets you off the highway and onto the good stuff.

Bars & drinks · beer & spirits

एक और बीयर दीजिए
ayk aur BEE-yar DEE-jee-yay
Another beer, please.
एक और राउंड
ayk aur ROUND
Another round.
ड्राफ्ट बीयर है क्या?
DRAAFT BEE-yar hai kyah
Draft beer?
एक पैग व्हिस्की
ayk peg WHIS-kee
One peg of whisky. "Peg" is the actual Indian bar measure — ask for chhota peg (small) or bada peg (large).
एक और पैग
ayk aur peg
One more peg.
इस बार मैं दूंगा
iss baar main DOON-gah
This round's on me. (A woman says दूंगी, DOON-gee.)
आप कब तक खुले रहते हैं?
aap kub tuk KHOO-lay REH-tay hain
How late are you open?

At the chai stall · tea & conversation

एक कटिंग चाय दीजिए
ayk CUT-ting chai DEE-jee-yay
One "cutting" chai, please. A half-glass — the everyday Mumbai order, cheap and made for a quick stand-up break.
अदरक वाली चाय है क्या?
uh-DUR-uk WAA-lee chai hai kyah
Do you have ginger tea?
चाय में चीनी कम, कृपया
chai main CHEE-nee kum, KRIP-yah
Less sugar in the tea, please.
एक कुल्हड़ चाय दीजिए
ayk KOOL-hur chai DEE-jee-yay
One clay-cup tea, please. Kulhad — the small unglazed terracotta cup, still common at train stations, smashed or left behind when you're done.
दूध वाली या बिना दूध की?
dhoodh WAA-lee yah bih-NAH dhoodh kee
With milk or without? What the stall owner asks you back.
मसाला चाय है क्या?
muh-SAA-lah chai hai kyah
Do you have spiced tea? Cardamom, ginger, cloves — the spice mix varies stall to stall.
यह चाय बहुत अच्छी है!
yeh chai buh-HOOT UCH-chee hai
This tea is really good!
एक और चाय, कृपया
ayk aur chai, KRIP-yah
One more tea, please.
कॉफ़ी भी मिलती है क्या?
KAW-fee bhee MIL-tee hai kyah
Do you have coffee too?

Finding your way · asking directions

...तक कैसे जाऊं?
... tuk KAI-say jah-OON
How do I get to...?
क्या यह दूर है?
kyah yeh dhoor hai
Is it far?
बाएं
BAA-ain
Left.
दाएं
DAA-ain
Right.
सीधे
SEE-dhay
Straight ahead.
दाएं मुड़िए
DAA-ain MOO-ree-yay
Turn right. (Swap in बाएं for left.)
बाज़ार कहां है?
baa-ZAAR kuh-HAAN hai
Where's the market?
स्टेशन कहां है?
STAY-shun kuh-HAAN hai
Where's the station?
क्या आप मुझे नक्शे पर दिखा सकते हैं?
kyah aap MOO-jhay NUKH-shay par dih-KHAA SUK-tay hain
Can you show me on the map?
मैं रास्ता भूल गया हूं
main RAAS-tah bhool guh-YAA hoon
I'm lost. (A woman says भूल गई हूं, bhool guh-EE hoon.)

Autos & taxis · rides & fares

मुझे टैक्सी चाहिए
MOO-jhay TAX-ee CHAA-hee-yay
I need a taxi.
क्या आप ऑटो बुला सकते हैं?
kyah aap AW-toh boo-LAA SUK-tay hain
Can you call an auto? "Auto" — the three-wheeled auto-rickshaw — is the everyday city ride, more than a taxi.
मुझे एयरपोर्ट जाना है
MOO-jhay AIR-port JAA-nah hai
I need to go to the airport.
स्टेशन चलिए
STAY-shun CHUL-lee-yay
To the station, please. Said straight to the driver — "chaliye" means "let's go / drive".
इस पते पर चलिए
iss puh-TAY par CHUL-lee-yay
To this address, please. Show them your phone.
...तक कितना लगेगा?
... tuk KIT-nah luh-GAY-gah
How much will it be to...? Agree the fare, or the meter, before you set off.
मीटर से चलिए
MEE-tar say CHUL-lee-yay
Go by the meter, please. The polite standard line to head off a flat "tourist price".
यहां रोकिए
yuh-HAAN ROH-kee-yay
Stop here, please.
क्या कार्ड से पे कर सकते हैं?
kyah kaard say pay kur SUK-tay hain
Can I pay by card? Many autos are cash-only — check first, or have a UPI app ready.
बाकी पैसे रख लीजिए
BAA-kee PAI-say rukh LEE-jee-yay
Keep the change.

Trains & stations · platforms & tickets

टिकट कहां मिलेगा?
TIK-ut kuh-HAAN mih-LAY-gah
Where do I get a ticket?
...के लिए एक टिकट, कृपया
... kay lee-YAY ayk TIK-ut, KRIP-yah
One ticket for..., please.
कौन सा प्लेटफार्म है?
kohn sah PLAT-form hai
Which platform? The single most useful question at any Indian station.
क्या यह ट्रेन ... जाती है?
kyah yeh train ... JAA-tee hai
Does this train go to...?
मेरी बर्थ कहां है?
MAY-ree birth kuh-HAAN hai
Where's my berth? "Berth" is exactly the word Indian Railways uses for a sleeper-class bunk.
अगला स्टेशन कौन सा है?
UG-lah STAY-shun kohn sah hai
What's the next station?
मुझे जी मिचला रहा है
MOO-jhay jee mich-LAA ruh-HAA hai
I feel queasy. The actual Hindi idiom for nausea/travel sickness — ji michalna, literally "the mind/stomach is churning".
बहुत सुंदर!
buh-HOOT SOON-dar
Gorgeous! Gesture at the view, mean it.

Shops & bargaining · everyday

बस देख रहा हूं
buss dekh ruh-HAA hoon
Just looking. (A woman says देख रही हूं, dekh ruh-HEE hoon.) In a shop, with a smile.
माफ़ कीजिए, मुझे हिंदी नहीं आती
mahf kee-JEE-yay, MOO-jhay HIN-dee nuh-HEE AA-tee
Sorry, I don't speak Hindi. The graceful exit.
क्या थोड़ा कम कर सकते हैं?
kyah THOH-rah kum kur SUK-tay hain
Can you bring the price down a little? The opening line of any friendly haggle.

Hills & countryside · quick vocab

पहाड़
puh-HAARH
Mountain.
गांव
gaanv
Village.
नदी
nuh-DEE
River.
झील
jheel
Lake.
खूबसूरत
khoob-SOO-rut
Beautiful.

Numbers · prices & ordering

एक
ayk
1
दो
doh
2
तीन
teen
3
चार
chaar
4
पांच
paanch
5
छह
chheh
6
सात
saat
7
आठ
aath
8
नौ
now
9
दस
duss
10
बीस
bees
20
पचास
puh-CHAAS
50
सौ
sow
100
Formal default: आप throughout — the polite "you" that's safe with strangers, elders and staff; तुम is for friends and family, and तू is intimate enough to sound rude from a visitor.
Hearing & reading Hindi

A script that spells exactly what it says.

Devanagari is fully phonetic — once you know a letter's sound it never changes, so reading is really about learning the alphabet, not memorizing exceptions. This kit teaches the vowels, the consonant rows, and the handful of conjuncts and marks that trip up English speakers.

The vowels and consonant rows, then the vowel-sign trick

Devanagari runs on 13 vowels and 33 consonants, taught here as 11 groups — the core vowels, two nasal marks, then five consonant rows moving front-to-back in the mouth, plus the pattern that lets one consonant take six different vowel signs.

The letters that trip people up
a vocalic r — closer to "ri" than any plain vowel
e.g. ऋषि — sage
ज्ञ
sounds like "gya", not "j" plus "nya"
e.g. ज्ञान — knowledge
क्ष
a fused "ksh", said as one crisp sound
e.g. क्षमा — forgiveness
a retroflex n — tongue curled back, same spot as ट and ड
e.g. गणेश — Ganesh
the vowel sign for ऋ, hooked underneath a consonant
e.g. कृपया — please
chandrabindu — nasalize the vowel through the nose
e.g. माँ — mother
anusvara — the same nasal hum, used before a following consonant
e.g. रंग — colour
the virama — kills the vowel a letter carries by default, stacking consonants together
e.g. स्वादिष्ट — delicious
Conjuncts — two consonants fused into one shape

When a consonant has no vowel of its own, Devanagari often stacks it directly onto the next one instead of writing a separate mark. These seven combinations show up constantly in real words, from नमस्ते to पक्का.

त्र
"t" and "r" fused into one sound, "tra"
e.g. यात्रा — journey
श्र
"sh" and "r" fused, "shra"
e.g. श्री — a respectful title, like Mr. / Sir
क्त
two consonants stacked with no vowel between them
e.g. भक्त — devotee
स्त
a very common stack — "st" said as one unit
e.g. नमस्ते — hello
च्छ
a doubled-feeling "chchh", softer than it looks
e.g. अच्छा — good
द्ध
two d-sounds fused, held a beat longer than one
e.g. बुद्ध — Buddha
क्क
a doubled k, held a beat longer than one
e.g. पक्का — solid / definite ("pucca")
A few rules that explain the rest
Don't-be-that-tourist

The rules nobody prints on the menu.

Your Hindi rarely outs you. These do. Read once, and you'll move differently.

Do

Greet with folded hands

Press your palms together at chest height and say नमस्ते (nah-mas-TAY) — it works as hello, goodbye, and a respectful nod to elders, all in one gesture.

Know

The head wobble usually means yes

A side-to-side head wobble isn't "no" — it signals agreement, okay, or "I'm following you". Read it alongside the words, not instead of them.

Do

Use your right hand

Eat, pay, and hand things over with your right hand, or both hands together for something more formal like a gift. The left hand is reserved for personal hygiene, and using it elsewhere reads as impolite.

Avoid

Don't point your feet at people, food, or books

Feet are considered the least clean part of the body — never point them at a person, a shrine, or reading material, and never step over someone sitting on the floor. Touch someone by accident with a foot and the standard silent apology is a quick touch to their arm, then to your own chest.

Know

Tipping is a soft 5-10%

Restaurants with a printed bill sometimes already add a service charge, so check before adding more. Where there's none, 5-10% in cash is generous; a rounded-up fare or a small note for a porter or driver is plenty elsewhere.

Avoid

Don't expect punctuality to the minute

Casual social plans run on flexible time — turning up 15-30 minutes after the stated time is normal and rarely remarked on. Trains and flights are the exception: show up on schedule for those.

Know

Shoes come off at the door

Shoes are left outside a home, and always before entering a temple, mosque, or gurdwara — look for the pile of sandals and follow it. Socks are usually fine to keep on.

Do

Cover your head in a gurdwara

Any Sikh gurdwara asks visitors to cover their head — a scarf is usually offered at the door if you don't have one — and to wash your hands before entering. The free communal meal, लंगर (LUN-gur), afterward is open to absolutely everyone.

Know

Bargaining is expected at markets, not shops

Fixed-price shops with an MRP tag don't move on price, but street markets and unmetered auto fares are genuinely expected to be haggled — starting around half the quoted price and meeting in the middle is normal, not rude.

Avoid

Don't assume everyone eats the same way

Dietary norms vary hugely by region and religion — many Hindus avoid beef, many Muslims avoid pork, and a large share of the country eats vegetarian only, but none of it is universal. When in doubt, just ask rather than assume.

Food & drink to try

The plates and glasses worth going out of your way for — each with the name as you'd say it out loud.

North India
बटर चिकन BUT-tar CHICK-en
chicken simmered in a creamy tomato-and-butter gravy, Delhi's most exported dish
छोले भटूरे CHOH-lay bhuh-TOO-ray
spiced chickpeas with a pillowy deep-fried bread, a Punjabi breakfast classic
पराठा puh-RAA-tah
a flaky pan-fried flatbread, often stuffed with spiced potato or paneer
लस्सी LUS-see
a thick chilled yogurt drink, sweet or salted, the north's answer to a milkshake
South India
डोसा DOH-sah
a thin, crisp fermented rice-and-lentil crepe, served with chutney and a lentil stew
इडली ID-lee
soft steamed rice-and-lentil cakes, the everyday South Indian breakfast
सांबर SAAM-bur
a tangy, tamarind-soured lentil stew with vegetables, poured over dosa or rice
फ़िल्टर कॉफ़ी FIL-tar KAW-fee
strong coffee brewed through a metal filter, mixed with hot milk and poured tall to froth it
West & Coastal India
पाव भाजी pow BHAA-jee
a mashed, spiced vegetable curry served with buttered soft rolls, a Mumbai street staple
वड़ा पाव VUH-dah pow
a spiced potato fritter stuffed into a bread roll, Mumbai's answer to a burger
गोअन फिश करी GO-un fish CUR-ree
a coconut-and-tamarind fish curry from Goa, sour, spicy, and bright red
फेनी FEH-nee
a strong Goan spirit distilled from cashew apple or coconut sap, drunk neat or with soda
Make it stick

Test the four channels.

Understanding Hindi by ear, reading, recall, and your own mouth. Quick rounds — do them twice.